仪器概述
TILDAS-mini为大气痕量气体成分的在线观测研究提供高灵敏、快速响应、高精确度和连续运行的测量手段。它使用单束激光,设计紧凑,体积小,经济实用。点击查看仪器彩页
图1.QCL-mini 实物图
它可以在线测量多种大气痕量气体,包括: 甲烷(methane, CH4), 一氧化二氮(nitrous oxide, N2O), 氧化亚氮(nitric oxide, NO), 二氧化氮(nitrogen dioxide, NO2), 一氧化碳(carbon monoxide, CO), 二氧化碳(carbon dioxide, CO2), 甲醛(formaldehyde, HCHO), 甲酸(formic acid, HCOOH), 乙烯(ethylene, C2H4), 乙炔(acetylene, C2H4), 氧硫化碳(carbonyl sulfide, COS), 丙烯醛(acrolein, CH2CHCHO), 氨气(ammonia, NH3)和其它痕量气体;
下面列出了目前比较受欢迎的测量组合。更多测量组合请见痕量气体组合清单。
应用范围
技术优势
技术指标
TILDAS的中红外激光提供高精度和高准确性的测量手段.表中列出光程76米激光测试下每种成分的最优波长(cm-1)、标称测量精度(ppt/s)、检出限(2σ/100s)。
Trace gas | Wavenumber [cm-1] |
Precision (1 s) [ppt] |
LOD (100 s) [ppt] |
CO N2O |
2190 1271 |
60 60 |
30 |
N2O NH3 |
2250 967 |
30 40 |
-- 20 |
NO2 HONO |
1600 1279 |
40 300 |
20 150 |
HCHO HCOOH |
1765 1766 |
100 200 |
60 120 |
NO OCS |
1900 2056 |
100 5 |
50 2 |
物理参数
尺寸/重量:660 mm x 440 mm x 267 mm (L x W x H)/主机重量: 35 kg
电源:500 W, 120/240 V, 50/60 Hz (连接Varian IDP-3型真空泵):
参考文献
- Nelson, D.D. et al., Optics Let.31, 2012-2014, 2006.
- McManus, J.B. et al., Applied Physics B, DOI: 10.1007/s00340-006-2407-7 (2006).
- McManus, J.B., M.S. Zahniser, D.D. Nelson, L.R. Williams, and C.E. Kolb, Infrared laser spectrometer with balanced absorption for measurements of isotopic ratios of carbon gases, Spectrochim. Acta A,58, 2465-2479, (2002).
- McManus, J.B., D.D. Nelson, J.H. Shorter, R. Jiménez, S. Herndon, S. Saleska, and M.S. Zahniser, A high precision pulsed QCL spectrometer for measurements of stable isotopes of carbon dioxide, J. Modern Optics,52, 2309-2321 (2005).
- Saleska, SR; J. Shorter, S. Herndon, R. Jimenéz, B. McManus, D. Nelson, M. Zahniser, What are the instrumentation requirements for measuring the isotopic composition of net ecosystem exchange of CO2 using eddy covariance methods? Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies,42 (1), 117 (2006).
- Nelson, D.D., J. B. McManus, S. C. Herndon, M. S. Zahniser, B. Tuzson and L. Emmenegger, New Method for Isotopic Ratio Measurements of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Using a 4.3 μm Pulsed Quantum Cascade Laser, Appl. Phys. B90, 301–309 (2008).
- Tuzson, B , J. Mohn, M. J. Zeeman, R. A. Werner, W. Eugster, M. S. Zahniser, D. D. Nelson, J. B. McManus, L. Emmenegger, High precision and continuous field measurements of δ13C and δ18O in carbon dioxide with a cryogen-free QCLAS, Appl. Phys. B92, 451-458 (2008).